The amount of information continues to grow, and we can use it as a good confirmation of biblical history. Its weight has been estimated to be 85.21metric tons. [28]Vranich, A., 1999, Interpreting the Meaning of Ritual Spaces: The Temple Complex of Pumapunku, Tiwanaku, Bolivia. The incredibly precise stones, precision cuts, and polished surfaces have defied explanation for centuries. of advanced stone-cutting techniques. The sheer number of megalithic stones found at Puma Punku are amongst the largest found on the planet. Extraordinary craftsmanship is displayed in the stones. The idea that Tiwanaku is 14,000 years old is based on a rather faulty study done in 1926. 44, No. The only stone that is harder than diorite is diamond, so the only way this could have been achieved is if the tools were tipped with diamonds.. I found two sources that may shed light on this question, it won't completely demystify the Puma Punku riddle but it might help getting a bit closer to the true intentions of the builders. In light of this new research and evidence, we can confidently state that ancient peoples had exceptional capabilities in construction, astronomy, and transportation. This means the early animals would be weaker in mental ability and awareness. They developed raised field agriculture (also known as suka kollus) to adapt to this harsh environment. [12]Dieter Arnold. Bergbau-Museum, Bochum, Germany. [However] we would all have to agree that, in order to build something like Pumapunku, you need writing; you need planning, and you also need some sort of idea where which piece goes and how it ultimately all fits together. The idea that Pumapunku was from Atlantean times we now know is based on a very transparently flawed presupposition which, with modern equipment, can be easily demonstrated to be false. Puma Punku is a part of a temple complex in Bolivia, Andes Mountains. Was ancient man (or mankind) intelligent? Many stones have grooves several centimeters in width and depth on two adjacent faces for holding ropes. They actually used a method that almost all ancient stone workers used. It was also a pilgrimage site which drew the people from distant Cochabamba and Moquegua regions who travelled to dedicate sacrifices and celebrate feasts. Puma Punku is one of the most mysterious places on Earth. Ancient Aliens: "Pumapunku is so unique in the way it was constructed and shaped and positioned that it is the most intriguing ancient site on the planet." AA: "While the pyramids at Giza are an incredible feat of achieved, compared to Pumapunku, the pyramids are child's play." Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . http://www.ancient-wisdom.co.uk/metallurgy.htm. AA: Each of these small drills holes are basically evenly spaced along this routed groove. If you look at them from above, they're simply squarish enclosures scattered about the area. This is because he is trying to get back to the way things were (and also hints back to the Fall and mans desire to be like God recorded in Genesis 3). [12], Sand, as we will see later when we look at Egypt, has extremely hard particles in it and, if placed between a flat surface and a rock, can polish even the hardest stones known to man. 2 (May, 1985). built it possessed advanced military A relatively new and very recent series of discoveries is bringing shock waves to the archeological world. Researchers believe that these two blocks of stone were quarried near Lake Titicaca approx. The Bible teaches that God is spirit (John 4:24). In fact, the people who built Pumapunku were even pouring copper alloys into molds right on site,[20]showing that they had more than enough capability to form all kinds of metal tools. Doctoral Dissertation, [29]Andean Archaeology edited by Helaine Silvermanhttp://books.google.com/books?id=GXcwi84zNokC&pg=PA172&lpg=PA172#v=onepage&q&f=false. Contrary to Ancient Aliens claims that archeologists are baffled by Pumapunku, Archeologists know the basics about how Pumapunkus stones were cut and shaped. The study and correct evaluation of ancient man according to the biblical Since the sun and sky change positions at a predictable rate due to gradual changes in the angle of the earths axis, he concluded that Kalasasaya was built in 13,000 BCE as a solar observatory, despite no other evidence of solar astronomy at the site. 2 (Jun., 1997), pp. So he is off by a whopping 670 tons! At a distance of around 45 miles west of La Paz Bolivia we find one of the most magnificent ancient sites on the surface of our planet. Well yeah, actually itissandstone. [7]Such pounding stones were found all over andesite quarries in the area.[8]. are still intact, but it may have once Sky Woman: The Overlooked Iroquois Influence on America, The mystery of the 6000 year old Inga Stone, Mjolnir! Furthermore, the blocks present at Puma Punku were so precisely cut as to suggest the possibility of prefabrication andmass production, technologies far in advance of the Tiwanakus Inca successors hundreds of years later. The temples origin is a mystery, but based on carbon dating of organic material found on site, archeologists believe the complex may have been built by the Tiwanaku empire - one of the most important civilization prior to the Inca Empire that flourished between 300 and 1000 AD. Just as the fossil record attests to the authority and accuracy of the biblical text (e.g., a global Flood), so does the study of early man.6 When the picture of ancient man is clearly seen and the evidence evaluated from a proper perspective, there is no alternative: man was intelligent from the beginning just as the Bible indicates. For example, secular historians give the Code of Hammurabi superiority over Gods Law found in the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Bible, written by Moses). trouble making the stones so precise.7, Palace of Knossos (photo copyrights: Ken Zuk), Part of the Minoan civilization The truth is, man was brilliant brilliant in all the splendor of unspoiled creation, brilliant in intellect and imagination, brilliant in creativity and invention. Chemical analysis reveal the red sandstone blocks were transported up a steep incline from a quarry near Lake Titicaca roughly 10 kilometers away. Many of the joints are so precise that not even a razor blade will fit between the stones. Puma Punku was never complete. Archaeologists argue that the transport of these stones was accomplished by the largelabor forceof ancient Tiwanaku. The amazing stonecutting technology at Puma Punku has hardly gone unnoticed. These two opposing views (based on presuppositions and biases) are easy to understand and follow to their logical conclusions. Posnanskyassumedthat the Kalasasaya temple at Tiwanaku was laid out with perfect accuracy to align to the equinoxes and solstices that he felt (but could not prove) were important to the Tiwanaku people. Forty miles west of La Paz, Bolivia . jeep3r. AA: Extraterrestrials arrive; the spaceship stands in orbit. Pumapunku, which means "door of the puma," was a temple designed and built by the pre-Incan Tiwanaku culture, who lived and thrived in what is now western Bolivia from 500 AD to 1,000 AD. structure in the world, the Great Pyramid the zodiac, and possibly five planets. . Also they make claims like all the H blocks are the same dimensions, which they say suggest they were made by a big machine, but not only would that not be the only conclusion if it were true, its not even true. Evolutionary History (Man Is the Authority): If evolution is accurate, then the sequence of life forms transitioning from single-celled organisms to humankind demands simplicity leading to complexity. They could create with technology that is still unexplainable. And then one day, suddenly, the inhabitants of Pumapunku vanished and a great civilization came toppling down. the Greats birthday.14, Located in the Indus valley of Pakistan, it dates back to around 23001900 B.C., and it is yet unknown as to why it fell, but it began a rapid decline around 1900 B.C. Unfortunately, much of the archeological evidence is basically ignored because it does not fit the evolutionary timeline. Priests were on top of the Tiwanaku hierarchy, and they led the worship of different deities in which the sun god, Viracocha, was the head. Puma punku was a terraced earthen mound originally faced with megalithic blocks, each weighing several tens of tons. The sheer number of megalithic stones found at Puma Punku are amongst the largest found on the planet. [11], We will see later on that this is also how the Egyptians, 1000s of years before this, made their flat surfaced granite monuments like obelisks. Well, what about moving the stones and lifting them into place? This date derives from the work of Arthur Posnansky, who tried to apply archaeoastronomy to the site but did so in ways that modern scholars do not recognize as legitimate. The incredibly precise stones, precision cuts, and polished surfaces have defied explanation for centuries. Is it completely unfounded and simply a myth? http://www.archaeology.org/interactive/tiwanaku/qanda.html. (Genesis 5 and 11). If the claims that mankind emerged from the slow process of evolution are true, then the Bible must be wrong, because the biblical record tells us that men were intelligent since the day of their creation (e.g., able to converse with God, able to work, and so on). Tiwanaku (a.k.a. The dimensions of the H blocks are not all the same, though they are close[27]. Ancient Aliens throws another false dilemma here: AA: What nobody talks about is the irrefutable fact that we are at an altitude of 12,800 feet which means we are above the natural tree line. the solstices, equinoxes, and cross quarter According to radiocarbon dating results released by anthropology professor . Thank you for signing up to receive email newsletters from Answers in Genesis. But there is one thing that mainstream archaeologists agree upon [and that is] that the Amara didnt have any writing. Another the Olympic games. Ancient Astronaut theorist, Giorgio Tsoukalos explores one of the most compelling and mysterious locations on Earth, Puma Punku. Researchers at UC Berkeley, USA, created accurate, 3D-printed miniature models of architectural fragments to reconstruct the Puma Punku building in the Tiwanaku site. The andesite stones used in the construction process of this megalithic site were cut with such precision that they fit together perfectly, and are interlocked with each other without the use of mortar In assembling the walls of Puma punku, each stone was finely cut to interlock with the surrounding stones and the blocks fit together like a puzzle, forming load-bearing joints without the use of mortar. 7 There are several large domiciles, including a citadel and baths, and large, strong walls. For more detail about ancient technology and the mystery surrounding it, see chapter 6 in Landis. Researchers agree that the angles utilized to create flush joints are evidence of a highly advanced knowledge of stone-cutting and an advanced understanding of descriptive geometry. 30 images of Puma Punku that prove advanced ancient technology was used, The Ancient Stones Speak A Journey To The Worlds Most Mysterious Megalithic Sites. The H blocks at Puma Punku have approximately 80 faces each. The andesite stones used in the construction process of this megalithic site were cut with such precision that they fit together perfectly, and are interlocked with each other without the use of mortar. 7/8 of an inch out of level and it covers document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 omnipresent Creator and, as such, He is the ultimate authority To me its clear that power tools have been used on this unusual block of stone here., AA: This surface is as smooth as a table top, like in your kitchen. AA: Pumapunku is the only site on planet Earth that, in my opinion, was built directly by extraterrestrials.. Why is there such a large segment of human history showing men with little ability or technological progress?22. Each stone at Puma Punku was finely cut to interlock with the surrounding stones and the blocks fit together like a puzzle,forming load-bearing joints without the use of mortar. But with the entrance of sin and the Curse, man began and continues a downward spiral in his rebellion. Answers in Genesis is an apologetics ministry, dedicated to helping Christians defend their faith and proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ. [1]Ponce Sangins, C. and G. M. Terrazas, 1970,Acerca De La Procedencia Del Material Ltico De Los Monumentos De Tiwanaku. 127 A large debris field extends eastward from the original site of the main temple buildings at Puma Punku, marked by the series of immense foundation platforms weighing from 150-180 tons each. Arsenic acts as a de-oxidant preventing the metal from becoming too brittle[24], and nickel was used in copper alloys specifically to make stronger chisels. While farmers and merchants remained in the lower half of the hierarchy. It is the foundation of the bible, Old Testament, and written by the same people <<< as in race and culture. [25]Once you understand that they had the ability to make strong metal tools in a huge variety of shapes, there is no part of Pumapunkus stone work that would have been too difficult for them. Then, as man continued to evolve, he became more intellectual and aware and led us to where we are today: sophisticated 21st-century man. These tools would have been more than sufficient to make the angles seen at Pumapunku. It was the gods who made it. In fact, they are so well A Comparison of Tiahuanaco and Inca Cut-Stone Masonry, http://hbar.phys.msu.ru/gorm/ahist/arnold/arnold.htm, http://www.oocities.org/unforbidden_geology/ancient_egyptian_copper_slabbing_saws.html, http://faculty.eas.ualberta.ca/wolfe/eprints/cooke_encyclopedia_chp.pdf. vol. It is yet Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the Bible Pumapunku, also spelled Puma Punku, is the remains of a holy site in the jungles of Bolivia that has attracted much attention as of late. The andesite stones used in the construction process of this megalithic site were cut with such precision that they fit together perfectly, and are interlocked with each other without the use of mortar. Von Danikens books are what the Ancient Aliens series is based on. Based on circumstantial evidences, it can be argued that Puma punku was never built by the Tiwanaku, but by a civilization that was more advanced. [9][10]This is partly because there is evidence for this all over the site itself. The Bible records that mankind gathered together: In rebellion against God, they formed their own unified government, a counterfeit religion, and a man-centered philosophical system of thought. It was constructed approximately in AD 536-600, however, many scientists argue that the site is much older. Around the size of a shoebox, it is The structures at the site are so Puma Punku is a beautiful and true wonder of the ancient world. Adam and Eve began to die physically (their bodies would deteriorate with age until they died), they died spiritually (they were separated from God), they died mentally (the superior intelligence and capabilities of their minds were weakened), and they died socially (they hid their nakedness from each other). Thus, on a certain day the sun was supposed to rise above one rock at the temple and set behind another ah, but which rock should we choose? God existed before creation and is the infinite, omniscient, and This was an astonishing feat for a civilization that lacked the concept of the wheel - some experts . They were adept astronomers, fundamentally religious, and dedicated builders. It has taken hundreds of years for our knowledge of technology and science to reach where it is today. Easily See 6017 Years of Biblical and World History Together! Their research is presented in the book. Stand firm, Test all things; hold fast what is good (1 Thessalonians 5:21). The stones used are also very large and cut at odd Christians have nothing to be ashamed of when it comes to the timeline Sky Woman: The Overlooked Iroquois Influence on America, The Pineal Gland: One of the biggest secrets withheld from humanity, The Buache Map: A Controversial ancient chart depicting Ice-Free Antarctica. in the world. Furthermore, there is no evidence of the wheel in Tiwanakan culture. Located near Lake Titicaca in Bolivia, Puma Punku is another archeological wonder whose origins remain unclear despite numerous attempts at excavation and analysis by scientists over the years. Your newsletter signup did not work out. See chapter 5 in this volume on the results of an evolutionary worldview. AA: Mainstream archaeologists say that Pumapunku was built by Amara Indians. When Adam sinned, God placed a curse on the ground that affected the whole universe, a punishment of death instigating a downward spiral to all of creation, including mans being (Genesis 3; Romans 8). Even if they were pouring pure copper into the mold it would still work, but it would need sharpening often but, because archeologist actually found a few of these metal cramps used by them on site,[21][22]we now know that they were using a very strong copper arsenic nickel alloy,[23] Which made a much stronger final product. Even with modern-day technology and information, these structures defy logic and confound those who seek to solve the mysteries that lie within them. In doing so, they undermine the authority of Scripture by not placing the Bible in its rightful place. believed to have predicted movements Hammurabis law code was written in 1786 B.C. Tiahuanaco) was the capital of a civilization that . [16]And because of that, its hard for me to believe Eric Von Danikens next claim, because it would mean that the alien tool box had a laser gun right next to a stone hammer. Yeager said the Incas held the fallen stone portraits near Puma Punku to be models of the first humans from their creation myth. But if we hold that creation is true, then the evidence we find should portray great intelligence and advanced ancient cultures. When it is assumed that the Bible is only one of many records of early man and it is placed in a timeline alongside the other legends predating it, two key points are missed: Therefore, Gods account of what happened at the beginning of time, and Its base is only Among the largest stone blocks found at Puma Punku we can find one with the following characteristics:7.81meters long, 5.17meters wide, averages 1.07meters thick, and is estimated to weigh about 131metric tons. Their descendants were gardeners (Genesis 4:2), musicians (Genesis 4:21), builders (Genesis 4:17), and metal workers (Genesis 4:22). Ancient Aliens says that Pumapunku is 17,000 years old! This means the sun. The Bible is true, in far more ways and detail than even imagined by todays believers. 146-167. Without the hope of salvation through the Lord Jesus Christ, man is ultimately doomed to the wrath of God. Along with the truth of intelligent ancient man, the biblical account demands the truth of the city of Babel. . In Genesis 11, God scattered man because of the rebellion against Him in the building of the Tower of Babel. So what is it that we find through scientific and historical discoveries? factor exhibiting its advancement is Young-Snchez, Margaret (2004). Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! Heres what he did wrong. and 1450 B.C., the palace is a Puma Punku is just one of several stepped platform constructions that have been excavated at Tiwanaku. For more information on the faulty study he is referring to here I will quote at length from Jason Colavito, who has been debunking ancient astronaut theories for years in his books and blogs. That is very incorrect, the heaviest block at Pumapunku is 130 tons[4], and most of the stones are much smaller than that. Greece, it dates to around the 21. above all things (Genesis 1:1; Isaiah 40:28; Isaiah 40:14; Proverbs Building in Egypt; Pharaonic Stone Masonry. Building in Egypt; Pharaonic Stone Masonry, n.d.http://hbar.phys.msu.ru/gorm/ahist/arnold/arnold.htm. To quote from archeologist Alexi Vranich: the high quality of the stones made it attractive building material for houses, churches, plazas, bridges, even railways.[34], In other words, the stones were pulled down and hauled off by locals for building material. If they did know how to levitate these stones then they put far too much effort in creating places in the stones to attach ropes to. How is it possible that the Amara built all this without any plans?, The builders of Pumapunku may not have had an alphabet, but they did use the common iconography or artwork of their culture called Yaya Mama. is the pinnacle of ancient mans Something doesnt add up. The pyramids and ziggurats and mounds built around the world are likely examples of man-made mountains, built in rebellion against God, just like what was introduced at the Tower of Babel.21 It is fascinating to study the ancient and recognize the elements of biblical truth that were present, as well as the perversions that were introduced throughout history. The following information gives strong evidences for ancient mans genius There are some who acknowledge the evidence of ancient genius, but they hold the rather mystical view that aliens from outer space endowed ancient peoples with their inexplicable knowledge and ability.5 But the ever-growing list of new discoveries reveals that the data best fits the biblical paradigm. Entire studies have detailed how these cuts were made, and nothing spectacular is required except some metal tools like chisels. 15:3; Psalm 24:1). Viracocha came from the sea not the sky. They were initially pounded by stone hammerswhich can still be found in numbers on local andesite quarries, creating depressions, and then slowly ground and polished with flat stones and sand. Several theories have been proposed as to how this labor force transported the stones, although these theories remain speculative. To make matters worse for the Ancient Astronaut theory, according to archeologist Jean-Pierre Protzen, an expert on Pumapunku, there is almost no stone at the Pumapunku site that does not have what he calls drag marks on one of its faces[33], where it has beenwell dragged to the site. They show that at the same time a stone was being pounded by stone hammers, which created these troth like depressions, the grinding and polishing was taking place on the other end of the stone. All Rights Reserved. Puma Punku Part of a large ancient city known as Tiwanaku in Bolivia, this archeological site displays one of the greatest examples of advanced stone-cutting techniques. The civilization peaked between 500 and 600 AD where it is recorded on the Bible Timeline with World History. In modern terms, pre-man would have been stupid and illiterate. Some of these concepts were carried throughout the world by those dispersed from Babel. Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Bolivia. Things like carbon dating; the type of metals they used, the debris found in certain places, the type of iconography they used. Copyright Ancient Code. possesses a water and drainage system and was built to withstand earthquakes and to use sunlight to brighten rooms deep within the palace.8, La Bastida (http://www.murciatoday.com/images/articles/13378_la-bastida-totana_1_large.jpg), A fortress located in the Agaric Posnansky proposed a date of 15,000 B.P. [5]Jean Pierre Protzen, Who Taught the Inca Stonemasons Their Skills? The complex is in complete ruins today with huge blocks of granite lying around on top of each other. . Puma Punku is part of an even larger complex that once belonged to the ancient Tiahuanaco culture, which predates the ancient Inca by millennia. Tiahuanaco is probably the greatest Native American civilization that many people havent heard of. AtPuma Punkuyou will find incredible stones with perfect right angles, almost smooth as glass, this makesPuma Punkuunique. Fish were caught from the lake and placed in the ditches beside the rows. had 37.16. One common engineering technique involves cutting the top of the lower stone at a certain angle, and placing another stone on top of it which was cut at the same angle. Local legends seem to know the answer to this and many other mysteries. between the stones, yet no mortar is used as a seal. This picture of history is not one of early man moving up a gradual ladder of development via evolution but of the first man, in his created state, rebelling against God and degenerating downhill, devolving, if you please. [24]The New Scientist. Part of a large ancient city known as Ancient Aliens spends quite a lot of time pointing out the various features in the stone masonry at Pumapunku before declaring it impossible to do without power tools. Some of these blocks are finished to 'machine' quality and the holes drilled to perfection. Part of the Incan state religion was that the Incan empire was the first civilization and was created by God himself. Made up of diorite and andersite blocks believed by modern archaeologist to have been cut some 60km away. So, to protect their instruments they (the aliens) make, overnight, with their technology, what we call a base camp. Yea I know far too many Americans who seriously thought the Bible was the first written book. The Bible also tells us about the activities of angels and demons who travel to and from the realm of spirit. around the world. In our research for The Genius of Ancient Man, it became clear that some of the knowledge from these highly advanced, early generations was passed on, although much was eventually lost as time progressed.23. It is a needless distraction and a stumbling block to many. So, instead of Virachoca creating the Incan capital, he also created Pumapunku. The question is: what about the tools strength? It, along with the But this is not true. So they slightly modified their already existing mythology to include Pumapunku. As early pre-man developed, he would be a simple thinker with limited ability to contemplate life. The production of staple food in the ancient times was a challenge for the Tiwanaku people as the environment on the Andean Plateau was usually arid yet cold. Located on the southern shores of Lake Titicaca in the modern Department of La Paz, the city was a famous pilgrimage site for the region. It grew and expanded as its people did, reflecting the increasing power of the civilization that built and rebuilt it over hundreds of years. Its not our forefathers that made this. Scientists believe Tiahuanaco was once the center of a civilization with more than 40,000 inhabitants. Required fields are marked *. The stones are of mammoth proportion. second century B.C. Do not undermine its authority. It is not only massive in size; it They had structured cultures and societies that show an appreciation for beauty and order. What was once a stone-faced earthen mound is a component of the pre-Columbian Tiwanaku archaeological site located in Bolivia, South America. The red sandstone and andesite stones were cut in such a precise way that they fit perfectly into and lock with each other without using mortar. The H blocks match each other with such an extreme precision that the architects most likely used a system of preferred measurements and proportions. See presupposition 3 in chapter 2 of Landis. Observational science and history continue to confirm, support, and validate our faith. a mystery as to how these stones were Photo credit. 2, pp. This particular god was also worshipped by the Inca people (who rose to prominence thousands of years later, after the decline of Tiwanaku). Though the massive amount of technical data we have accumulated seems impressive, an honest evaluation of our society today still reveals a barbaric inhumanness. The truth is, there is a vast amount of evidence, much of it ignored by scholars who are working from the paradigm of evolution, which clearly shows that early man could build, think, and design very complex cities and empires. together perfectly. [18]The arguments against this are usually either that a particular culture did not yet know how to cast metals, or that copper chisels would have been too weak. This is supposed to have been achieved by a civilization that had no writing system and was ignorant of the existence of the wheel. The lake is the origin point of the great bearded god - Viracocha, who was said to have emerged from the waters on to the Island of the Sun, created a team of stone or mud giants and instructed them to build all the megalithic sites and carve statues of their great god along the Path of Viracocha, that included . Was Jesus an illiterate, dumb brute because he had nowhere to lay His head(Matthew 8:20)? Because Christians have become accustomed to merely accepting these things without challenge, they are in danger of rejecting scriptural authority as a whole.
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