C. repeal of the Fugitive Slave Act However, online surveys are _______ likely to collect a random sample than telephone surveys. Many social factors affect the way a family raises its children. (Credit: woodleywonderworks/flickr). The most important task of schools as agents of political socialization is the passing on of knowledge about the fundamentals of American government, such as constitutional principles and their implications for citizens engagement in politics. Which of the following statements about political socialization is the most accurate? (Multiple Choice) . True statements are reserved for powers granted to the states, such as ratifying legislation. Most families are not like the Kennedys. Which criteria must be met for a poll to be completed scientifically? Peer relationships change later in childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood, when groups are more often based on athletic, social, academic, and job-related interests and abilities (Harris, 1995). Which of the following makes a true statement? (1 point - Brainly Which describes a major trend in public opinion? Which margin of error is more predictive? Presidents are likely to act quickly and try to accomplish personal policy goals ________. Anatomy and Physiology. (Points : 1) It is occurs only in private situations, not in public. The media presents more information on lesser known, independent candidates. People learn about politics through news presented on television, in newspapers and magazines, on radio programs, on Internet websites, and through social media. Public opinion polls are used to influence the rulings of Supreme Court justices. - Political opinion can be manipulated by political elites. Peggy Orenstein addresses this problem in her popular book, Cinderella Ate My Daughter. The Greeks felt that citizenship was more than just an accident of birth. By the end of this section, you should be able to: Socialization helps people learn to function successfully in their social worlds. attitude b. About one-third of the Bennington women adopted the progressive ideals of their teachers. Which of the following is the definition of political socialization? Many religious institutions also uphold gender norms and contribute to their enforcement through socialization. The political socialization process in the United States is mostly haphazard, informal, and random. Consists of intimacy and commitment. Political learning and socialization experiences can differ vastly for people depending on the groups with which they associate, such as those based on gender and racial and ethnic background. The use of more personalized forms of media, such as text messaging and participation in social networking sites, has expanded exponentially in recent years. 1. For example, they show the child how to use objects (such as clothes, computers, eating utensils, books, bikes); how to relate to others (some as family, others as friends, still others as strangers or teachers or neighbors); and how the world works (what is real and what is imagined). POLS 1101 Midterm | American History Quiz - Quizizz Which is a public policy that requires the government to balance the rights and liberties of the people? Such interactions reinforce sex-role distinctions, including those with political relevance, such as the perception that males are more suited to hold positions of authority. 2. Which of the following best describes the relationship between ethnicity and voting? As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Key Takeaways. Religious institutions and ceremonies do not influence peoples political affiliations. Its 2009 Tiana and the Frog was specifically billed as "a princess movie for people who don't like princess movies," and features a talented chef and business ownerwho didn't need a man to rescue heras its main character. The idea of American political generations dates back to the founding fathers. People develop attitudes toward the political system through the socialization process. For some people, important ceremonies related to family structurelike marriage and birthare connected to religious celebrations. Formal institutionslike schools, workplaces, and the governmentteach people how to behave in and navigate these systems. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? income The latent functions of teamwork and dealing with bureaucracy are features of U.S. culture. Sapiro, V., The Political Integration of Women (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983). According to the Korean government (and other East Asian nations), the textbooks glossed over negative events in Japans history at the expense of other Asian countries. Some groups socialize their members to values and attitudes that are wildly at odds with the status quo. The process by which people's political opinions are formed. Which response relates the stages of political socialization in childhood correctly? 16. a set of issues that is important to the public and the government. Young people desire approval and are likely to adopt the attitudes, viewpoints, and behavior patterns of groups to which they belong. Young people even will change their political viewpoints to conform to those held by the most vocal members of their peer group rather than face being ostracized. a visual representation which presents a range of views relating to beliefs about equality of society and control of society, a range of beliefs from Republicans on the far-right to Democrats on the far-left, A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the overall population of the United States. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Peer groups provide adolescents first major socialization experience outside the realm of their families. For example, they show the child how to use objects (such as clothes, computers, eating utensils, books, bikes); how to relate to others (some as "family . As early as the 1930s, political scientist Charles Merriam observed that radio and film had tremendous power to educate: Millions of persons are reached daily through these agencies, and are profoundly influenced by the material and interpretations presented in impressive form, incessantly, and in moments when they are open to suggestion (Merriam, 1931). Studies indicate that the typical American aged two to eighteen spends almost forty hours a week consuming mass media, which is roughly the equivalent of holding a full-time job. Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. The sense of being an American, which includes feeling that one belongs to a unique nation in which people share a belief in democratic ideals, is conveyed through the political learning process. For example, we can use sociological imagination to recognize that individual behaviors are affected by the historical period in which they take place. Which statement best describes the relationship between public opinion and public policy? Ask a question. A number became leaders of the womens rights movement (Alwin, Cohen, & Newcomb, 1991). Young people are socialized to respect authorities, such as parents, teachers, police officers, and fire fighters, and to obey laws. Peer group socialization begins in the earliest years, such as when kids on a playground teach younger children the norms about taking turns, the rules of a game, or how to shoot a basket. Still, individuals often gravitate toward groups that hold beliefs and values similar to their own in order to minimize conflict and reinforce their personal views (Dey, 1997). The process by which people's political opinions are formed. Which of the following is most likely to be influenced by public opinion during the legislative process? Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. This process helps individuals function well in society, and, in turn, helps society run smoothly. Which of the following is the first agent of political socialization for most people? In what year was the public split on the issue of same-sex marriage? The process is represented by the following model (Greenstein, 1969): who (subjects) learns what (political values, beliefs, attitudes, behaviors) from whom (agents) under what circumstances with what effects. A. support of the Compromise of 1850 Some became government officials, lawyers, and business executivesthe very types of people they had opposed when they were younger (Lyons, 1994). A source of political information intended to help citizens make decisions on political matters. Peers (a group of people who are linked by common interests, equal social position, and similar age) can be influential in the political socialization process. Every citizen should have the opportunity to take part in the government process. In the past, many people worked a single job until retirement. government that is as small and limited as possible, most likely to support traditional family arrangements and prayer in school, supportive of political and social reform, extensive government intervention to reduce economic and social inequality. a. Political socialization differs over the life course. I need help with answering all of these question. | Chegg.com It is the most accurate way to determine an election winner. When children are required to work together on a project, they practice teamwork with other people in cooperative situations. Mass media distribute impersonal information to a wide audience, via television, newspapers, radio, and the Internet. Levels of confidence and trust in government immediately declined In Sweden, for instance, stay-at-home fathers are an accepted part of the social landscape. Historically, men have occupied a more central position in American political culture than women. It is the distance from about one-half feet to four feet. How do we learn to use the objects of our societys material culture? race It is illegal for politicians to be swayed by public opinion when voting on policies. Political efficacy refers to individuals perceptions about whether or not they can influence the political process. They believe that fluctuation shows ambiguity, so they stand firm on their issues regardless of opinion. 2. The mass media _____ neutral messengers for others' ideas. More than 60 percent of people under the age of twenty have televisions in their bedrooms, which are multimedia sanctuaries (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2006). Others indicate that rather than disallowing princess movies and merchandise, engaging with the children as they enjoy them might be more effective. The number of people participating in the poll must not exceed 200. 182-184, objective two, CO6, knowledge) a. And sixty-five years old is the start of old age since most people become eligible for senior benefits at that point. Personal contact with family members, teachers, and friends has declined. Today generation Xers and the millennials have been portrayed as self-interested and lacking social responsibility by their elders from the baby boom generation. c. Middle- and upper-class children are more likely to become politically involved than children from lower-class families. Awareness of politics as a distinct realm of experience begins to develop in the preschool years (Dennis, Easton, & Easton, 1969). a. preventing client interaction with others when one of the alter personalities is in control, b. giving antipsychotic medications as prescribed, c. maintaining consistency when interacting with the client, d. confronting the client about the use of alter personalities. Which of the following statements are true of arranged marriages Given the importance of political environment in shaping political views, which policy area below might someone feel is more important if they grew up during the war on terror? The media pays more attention to candidates who poll well during early primaries. Shortcuts that people use to make decisions. Workplace groups influence the opinions of employees. Which of the following was NOT used to measure presidential responsiveness to public opinion? competing forces try to persuade as many people as possible, and few people resist modification of their beliefs. Political Socialization is the process by which people develop their political knowledge, values, and ideology. Which statement best characterizes the partisan differences in public opinion? A theory that assumes the politician is in office to be the voice of the people. Most peoples political experiences occur vicariously through the media because they do not have personal access to government or politicians. The family is the primary influence in the formation of individual values. On which of the following topics is the government most likely to respond to shifts in public opinion? Steckenrider, J. S. and Neal E. Cutler, Aging and Adult Political Socialization, in Political Learning in Adulthood, ed. The hidden curriculum prepares children for the adult world. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Many place blame on entertainment companies, such as Disney, for its portrayals of girls in its movies. As academic understanding of history evolves, textbooks in the United States have been scrutinized and revised to update attitudes toward other cultures as well as perspectives on historical events; thus, children are socialized to a different national or world history than earlier textbooks may have done. In the context of understanding public opinion, which of the following is the best definition of values? Protestors held views different from their peers; they were less trusting of government officials but more efficacious in that they believed they could change the political system. Some scholars argue that political socialization is akin to indoctrination, as it forces people to conform to the status quo and inhibits freedom and creativity (Lindbolm, 1993). Some people believe that the increased collection of public opinion is due to growing support of _________. Young people raised in this type of family will often initiate political discussion and encourage parents to become involved. People may give the socially acceptable answer to the person asking the question. The respondents must not remain anonymous to allow for follow-up questioning. Mothers and fathers, siblings and grandparents, plus members of an extended family, all teach a child what he or she needs to know. Student activists in the 1960s protested against US involvement in the Vietnam War. Young peoples exposure to mass media has increased markedly since the 1960s. What describes the Supreme Courts relationship with public opinion? It is the change made by the supreme legislative body in Constitution. O Socializing, such as interacting with family, friends and coworkers, is the same process as socialization. a. E. use of the popular vote rather than electoral college to determine the election's winner. B) An opinion about music, movies, or fashions. 4.1 & 4.2 - American Attitudes and Socialization Quiz - Quizizz 60 seconds. Which of the following statements are true of arranged marriages Respondents might not want to talk to the person conducting the interview. As one stay-at-home dad says, being home to take care of his baby son is a real fatherly thing to do. Most U.S. children spend about seven hours a day, 180 days a year, in school, which makes it hard to deny the importance school has on their socialization (U.S. Department of Education 2004). Like other institutions, these places teach participants how to interact with the religions material culture (like a mezuzah, a prayer rug, or a communion wafer). bystander effect d. Involves attending to the content of the message instead of noncontent behaviors. 1999-2023, Rice University. D) All of the above Learning about politics at a young age prepares people to switch and change their views throughout the course of their lifetimes. Few parents serve as political role models for their children. Young people may join a cause because it hits close to home. In one-third of homes, the television is on all day. This is evidence of what is known in political science as the ______ gap. B. a ban on the expansi When they have high levels of public approval. If someone is a young poor woman, she is more likely to identify as a _______. The Supreme Courts approval rating is less susceptible to the influence of events. Family. An early emphasis on beauty and can lead to reduced interest in math and science among girls, as well as avoiding educational scenarios that are "typically feminine" (Coyne 2016). American political scientist Lucian Pye defined political culture as the composite of basic values, feelings, and knowledge that underlie the political process. Schools in different cultures socialize children differently in order to prepare them to function well in those cultures. Reserved powers are those that are exclusive to the states, such as ratifying amendments. Even people who have been politically inactive their entire lives can become motivated to participate as senior citizens. companionate love f. The impact that the presence of other people has on the decision to help or not help, with help becoming less likely as the number of bystanders increases. Which of the following is not true about political socialization? are not significant conservatism What best describes modern public opinion polling? The Supreme Court has more visibility than the other two branches of government. The sample must be selected at random from a representative distribution of the population. Chapter Quiz 1 - Oxford University Press Which of the following statements are correct regarding the effect of party polarization on public opinion? There are subgroup differences in political socialization. Politically socialized people are more likely to actively participate in the political process. Introducing children to political activities, such as voting, shapes their political beliefs and attitudes as they grow up. The political development of the millennials, those born between 1981 and 2000, is influenced by the terrorist attacks of 9/11 and its aftermath, as well as by the rise of digital technologies. Political legitimacy is a belief in the integrity of the political system and processes, such as elections. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . They acquire the knowledge, beliefs, and values that help them comprehend government and politics (Dawson & Prewitt, 1969). Alternatively, young people from homes where political conversations are rare, and airing controversial viewpoints is discouraged, tend to abstain from politics as adults (Saphir & Chaffee, 2002). Public opinion remains constant regardless of variables. Hess, R. and Judith Torney, The Development of Political Attitudes in Children (Chicago: Aldine, 1967). Significant events in adults lives can radically alter their political perspectives, especially as they take on new roles, such as worker, spouse, parent, homeowner, and retiree (Steckenrider & Cutler, 1988). Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. When a political campaign relies on social media, consumer purchasing patterns, and even Netflix cues to complement public-opinion polls, what is it called? democrat and republican voters strongly disagree on almost all issues. Niemi, R. G. and Mary A. Hepburn, The Rebirth of Political Socialization, Perspectives on Political Science, 24 (1995): 716. Personal ideology 5. Its meaning is influenced by other nonverbal communication, such as staring impersonally. Sapiro, V., Women in American Society (New York: Mayfair Publishing, 2002). the use of private property is regulated by the government. Close to 90 percent of Swedish fathers use their paternity leave (about 340,000 dads); on average they take seven weeks per birth (The Economist, 2014). in order to win the presidential election in 1932, franklin delano roosevelt had to, what position did both the Democrats and Whigs support in the 1852 presidential election? This tradition was institutionalized at the time of the founding, when women did not receive the right to vote in the Constitution. How to record estimated bad debts for the year? gender Researching and learning background information about the candidate. After reading this section, you should be able to answer the following questions: This section will define what is meant by political socialization and detail how the process of political socialization occurs in the United States. 4. Which statement regarding political socialization is correct a. This trend is partially a result of the medias preoccupations with personal scandals surrounding politicians. The ideological spectrum in American political culture is _______. The Kings have their own sign language, symbols (a five-point crown and tear drop), colors (black and gold), and holidays (January 6, Kings Holy Day) that bond members to the gang (Padilla, 1992). Public opinion is something that is formed early in life, around the same time that political socialization is instituted. Which of the following describes the U.S. political spectrum? In many of those cases, if the character is not a princess to begin with, she typically ends the movie by marrying a prince or, in the case of Mulan, a military general. Entertainment media, including television comedies and dramas, music, film, and video games also contain much political content. political socialization Which of the following is NOT one of the four universal American values? Polling is done, but results are not studied in depth. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . Fewer and fewer modern public opinion polls are being used. William Crotty (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1991), 125152. Changing one's own behavior to be similar to that of other people. Which current trend is being used by citizens before voting in an election? political socialization will be reviewed for a better understanding of the field of study and what is already known. Democracy Under Pressure, 10th Edition, Ch. 6-10 Flashcards Public opinion can affect how much money candidates receive in campaign donations. 2. obedience i. Free True False Q01 Some democratic governments monopolize radio and television broadcasting or own and operate television networks. Media are rich sources of information about government, politics, and current affairs. - Franklin Delano Roosevelt's "fireside chats" The political socialization process leaves citizens with attitudes and beliefs that create a. Stephen C. Craig and Stephen Earl Bennet (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997), 4362. 16. Public opinion can affect how much money candidates receive in campaign donations. The desired population of respondents must be identified. https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/5-3-agents-of-socialization, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Evaluate the roles of families and peer groups in socialization, Describe how people are socialized through institutions like schools, workplaces, and the government. Which statement regarding public opinion is correct? They spend much of their time watching television, using a computer or cell phone, playing video games, or listening to music alone. All of the following are true regarding how university education influences political socialization EXCEPT: . The college classroom can be an environment for socializing young people to politics. -Most voters tend to be concerned about their own economic self-interest. Socialization is a process that introduces people to social norms and customs. Which intervention would be the priority for this client? Parents and teachers may work together to encourage students to take part in service learning projects. This means that people must become socialized to, and socialized by, a variety of work environments. How do U.S. policiesand our societys expected gender rolescompare? Thomas Jefferson observed significant differences in the political worldviews of younger and older people in the early days of the republic. -The more education one has, the more tolerant of racial minorities one is. dispositional cause a. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization true? Dennis, J., David Easton, and Sylvia Easton, Children in the Political System (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969). Which of the following statements is true with regard to our independence? After the media publicized the case of a student who committed suicide after his roommate allegedly posted highly personal videos of him on the Internet, students around the country became involved in antibullying initiatives (Sapiro, 1983). Choose all of the following that can influence individuals who are trying to form opinions about a particular policy issue. These government dictates mark the points at which we require socialization into a new category. The United States is full of synagogues, temples, churches, mosques, and similar religious communities where people gather to worship and learn. People are inducted into the political culture of their nation through the political socialization process (Greenstein, 1969). Schools are not allowed to participate in political socialization because parents blame them for their childrens ideals. This means children are effectively socialized and raised to take the types of jobs their parents already have, thus reproducing the class system (Kohn 1977). The presidential impeachment process and congressional ethics hearings are two such mechanisms. cognitive dissonance e. A cause of behavior attributed to internal factors such as personality or character.
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