0000004796 00000 n A combined federal, state, local view of how funds flow in and out. 0000011360 00000 n Government 10-K 44) In most states there is a great deal of constitutional and statutory of revenues, which reduces the governors control over operations. yadi4905. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. 29 terms. B. legislature-agent problem. Small roads and key train infrastructure are in poor condition. These are considered A. uncontrollables. D. a more centralized state executive branch. FALSE > Public employee unions use collective bargaining agreements to secure improved wages, benefits, and working conditions for their members. D. supervisor-agent problem. D. all of the above. Timothy_Halleron Plus. The judicial branch comprises the Supreme Court and other federal courts. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. PART I Since budgeting is a zero sum game, accomplishing political objectives involves all of the following EXCEPT. H\@. Illinois Constitution Unit 29 State Officials 12 terms crkowalski Plus State Executive Branch 29 terms kamryng7456 The Illinois Constitution Units 29-35 75 terms dancer_514 State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R 13 terms yadi4905 Try it free Example: Washington, DC Congress meets in New York City. The Constitution has been amended 27 times, including the first 10 amendments, the Bill of Rights, which forms the central basis of Americans individual rights. The US observes tribal sovereignty of the American Indian nations to a limited degree, as it does with the states sovereignty. B. a fiscal year. The executive branch is the largest of the three branches of government. All state executive officers serve four-year terms True The Civil Administrative Code Departments are in the executive branch True The governor appoints the independent boards and commissions True The governor is elected at the same election as the president False The year 2022 is the next presidential election year True US public companies are required to file an annual 10-K report with a summary of finances, key metrics, risk factors, and more. B. divided government. 0000030899 00000 n The most common budgetary behaviors at the state level include all of the following EXCEPT A. agency heads consistently request higher funds. D. a more centralized state executive branch. the process, and encourage the heart? About this unit. Our Government officially recognizes 574Indian tribes in the contiguous 48 states and Alaska. C. grants. At the Constitutional Convention, the Framers debated these issues. Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. We frequently add data and we're interested in what would be useful to people. To be counted as a government, any entity must possess all three of the following attributes: The US has many insular areas, or jurisdictions that are neither a state nor a federal district, including any commonwealth, freely associated state, possession, or territory. D. bureaucratic culture. Together the two chambers make state laws and fulfill other governing responsibilities. scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of 0000012197 00000 n 0000001096 00000 n Government 10-K. What is the definition of poverty in the US? B. appropriation. The US is increasingly a nation of immigrants. Powerful public employee unions oppose privatization for all the following reasons EXCEPT. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Item 8. 0000003641 00000 n B. increase the amount of money they can spend. motivate, model the way, coach, inspire the vision, challenge Look at the example. In contrast to private sector employees, public employees are generally allowed by law to strike. C. extension of womens suffrage. answer choices True False Question 16 30 seconds Q. The growth of bureaucratic power over time is attributed to A. incrementalism. Theexecutive branchcarries out and enforces laws. 5. States reserve the right to organize in any way, so they often vary greatly with regard to executive structure. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, 15 executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. Red tape B. Needless paperwork C. Responsive service D. Waste and inefficiency, The set of formal rules designed by a bureaucracy for the purpose of implementing legislation is called. Support for reinvention of government is strongest in the A. business community. C. having the state's best economists on the governor's economic advisory board. sources in your research. clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrate ethical TheConstitution divides the federal government into three branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control: Each branch of government can change acts of the other branches as follows: The legislative branch enacts legislation, confirms or rejects presidential appointments, and has the authority to declare war. 0000021782 00000 n The emergence of new regulations often tracks closely with intense media coverage of a problem. ' Z1B\,jR5%4};f']%pw)`gQuh 3P%@,@6a1Qp;@ UN In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. Equal B. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Item10. B. arbitration. 0000005793 00000 n C. grants. 0000002309 00000 n Court structures and judicial appointments/elections are determined either by legislation or by the state constitution. In government spending, there are increases that cannot be easily limited because of prior commitments to existing programs. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. D. reinvention. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. C. implementation. In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. Your paper should be written in a 30 terms. In public discourse, the term bureaucracy is least likely to bring to mind which of the following? Critics of privatization point to the loss of governmental accountability and exaggerated cost. B. network. 13 terms. 0000009229 00000 n Implementing legislation is the prime responsibility of legislators. 0000007474 00000 n %PDF-1.5 % C. governor-friendly format. 0000005907 00000 n C. augment the number of employees under their supervision. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General, Published on Mon, May 17, 2021 9:00AM PDT | Updated Mon, May 17, 2021 9:40AM PDT. approximately three pages. Corporate income tax collections fell 31% from 2017 to 2018, but federal tax revenue held. 6. C. minority communities. support the strategy? 0000004041 00000 n B. educational system. Bureaucracies are considered one of the most efficient organizational structures in government. D. devolution. Which of the following is NOT a qualification for becoming governor or lieutenant governor? A. incrementalism B. load shedding C. reinvention D. devolution, Which of the following is NOT a common method of privatizing government services? D. vouchers. True True or False : In 1973 when Vice President Agnew resigned, President Nixon designated his successor. Most states have a supreme court that hears appeals from lower-level state courts. C.was a major source of power for state governors. D. all of the above. 0000002336 00000 n Support within an agency for its purpose, clients, and employee self-interest is called characteristic of a A. representative. B. gubernatorial term limits. Examples of privatized government services have included franchising of garbage collection and school voucher programs. The child poverty rate is falling, but thats not the whole story. 0000009759 00000 n The following is/are among the most common methods of privatizing government services: A. contracting B. franchising C. grants D. All of the above. two We elect a U.S. Representative for four years. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas preempted by federal law and regulation. D. all of the above. B. franchising. An act of the legislature that allocates a certain amount of money to executive agencies is called an A. allocation. kamryng7456. The purpose of reinventing government is to discourage the entrepreneurial spirit of bureaucrats who try to make government operate more like a business. Bureaucracies are frequently measured by how much money they spend and how many people they employ, which is a measure of, Selecting government employees based solely on their political support is characteristic of. C. lobby-agent theory. D. nullification. D. none of the above. More Americans are living alone and unmarried. The justices of the Supreme Court, who can overturn unconstitutional laws, are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. The determination of wages, hours, and working conditions through negotiations with employee unions is called A. suffrage. 0000003102 00000 n Illinois Constitution Unit 28-29 True/False. kH3`` 0000010559 00000 n C. partially preempted by federal law and regulation. 0000003726 00000 n The state supreme court usually focuses on correcting errors made in lower courts and therefore holds no trials. 284 0 obj <> endobj xref 284 40 0000000016 00000 n Contracting B. Some states have more U.S. representatives than other states. A(n) __________ is, Do not sell or share my personal information. Employee C worked as a business-development manager responsible for soliciting clients for the DTC Unit from 2012 to the end of the Relevant Time . In the US, citizens are usually subject to three levels of government: federal, state, and local. 0000005681 00000 n False True or False : The executive branch enforces our nation's laws. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Application of critical accounting policies, Item7A. D. shortfalls. B. a strike. B. adjudication. The privatization method that allows citizens to select service providers of their choice is through A. contracting. A. 0000005277 00000 n 0000004310 00000 n Agency officials frequently press for budget increases. C. additional separately elected officials. A. C. conservatives. However, these individuals may contribute to the revenues, expenditures, and other figures included in this report. Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. The president can veto legislative bills passed by Congress before they become law (subject to Congressional override). root words. Revenues that fall below those estimated in the budget and consequently force spending cuts during a fiscal year are called A. surpluses. All 50 states have legislatures made up of elected representatives, who consider matters brought forth by the governor or introduced by its members to create legislation that becomes law. Systems: This comprises the information flows that coordinate activities between groups and across the organization structure while helping direct worker behavior, including performance management, financial management, operating, forecasting and planning, and other regulating mechanisms. The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. The theory that regulatory agencies are highly influenced by the industries they are charged with regulating is called A. the principal-agent problem. Item7. The US is a constitutional republic and representative democracy. D. undesirables. The number of Americans receiving government food assistance grew by 12% in 2020. Every state except one has a bicameral legislature made up of two chambers: a smaller upper house and a larger lower house. No two state executive organizations are identical. Bureaucracies expand because governmental decision making tends to be incremental. B. franchising. For a discussion of each of the federal government departments and offices, please see The United States Government Manual at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. The tendency of bureaucrats and elected officials to approve new programs and spending, while seldom reviewing existing programs for their continued justification, is known as A. incrementalism. Most public employee unions are not legally allowed to strike but are mandated by state law to bring their grievances to A. mediation. C. windfalls. True C. principal-agent problem. Our Government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the US Constitution, which serves as the countrys supreme legal document. 0000007024 00000 n 0000006117 00000 n The legislative, executive and judicial branches are each granted formal, or enumerated, powers by the Constitution; each branch also exercises certain informal powers. The larger lower chamber is most often called the House of Representatives, but some states call it the Assembly or the House of Delegates. D. all of the above. The remaining areas are small islands, atolls, and reefs in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Most government employment today operates under the merit system whereby jobs are given on the basis of party loyalty and electoral support. The latter is part of a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government that mirrors the federal system and prevents any branch from abusing its power. C. executive decision. 0000015720 00000 n 0000026913 00000 n B. moderates. 0000019133 00000 n D. affirmative action. 0000001807 00000 n Budgets are political documents that record the struggles over who gets what. > Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence, A letter to the countrys shareholders while the nation is at a crossroads. Supporters of the reorganization of the state executive branch generally recommend A. a more decentralized state executive branch. True D. uncontrollable. Congress confirms or rejects the presidents appointments and can remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas A. such as the public utilities industry. 20 terms. B. citizen-friendly format. conventional The original text of the Constitution establishes the structure and responsibilities of the federal government and its relationship with the individual states. Sign up on our mailing list here to be the first to know when it is available. hbbg`b``3 0 D endstream endobj 285 0 obj <>/Metadata 31 0 R/Outlines 22 0 R/Pages 30 0 R/StructTreeRoot 33 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 286 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Thumb 26 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 287 0 obj [288 0 R] endobj 288 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[444.777 37.0681 547.6 24.2641]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 289 0 obj <>stream US possession of certain of these areas is disputed by other countries. Nebraska is the lone state that has just one chamber in its legislature. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. Its members usually serve shorter terms, often two years. 41) If you have a specific recommendation, you can reach us at [emailprotected]. Under the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states and the people. Privatization refers to a process of shifting some government responsibilities to the private market place. D. reduce their departments budget. State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R. B. adjudication. D. socialists. Productivity is a central concern to any functioning bureaucracy. Thejudicial branchinterprets the meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution. Unions in the public sector continue to have significant political clout and success in lobbying efforts in state political matters. For example, although the executive branch commands the military, only the legislative branch can declare . No state monies can be spent without a legislative appropriation. religion. The senior population is growing faster than the general population. Sociologists define __________, expressive B. not preempted by federal law and regulation. Over time, regulatory power in the U.S. has accumulated at the federal level. We are in the process of adding data at the state and local level. D. vouchers. This branch comprises Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and several agencies that provide support services to Congress. A government is an organized entity that, in addition to having governmental character, has sufficient discretion in the management of its own affairs to distinguish it as separate from the administrative structure of any other governmental unit.